Liberalism is often characterised as a compromise philosophy, with individual freedom being in essential conflict with egalitarian vie...

I have never liked the term "welfare state" with is paternalist tone, preferring "social state" derived from the ...

In earlier posts the relationship of the material conditional to conditional probability and the role of Leibniz in the early philosop...

The point of focus here are the propensity interpretation of probability theory, in which probabilities are physical tendencies that cause e...

A simple argument shows that in general the ratio formula for conditional probability cannot be the probability of the material conditiona...